Condensed Chronology of the Southern
Baptist Convention Takeover
The following
is a condensed outline of the step-by-step resurgence/ Takeover of the SBC
by an element within the Convention. Dr. Leon McBeth, a noted Baptist
historian, says Fundamentalism “tends to be unable to tolerate diversity
and often seems determined to 'rule or ruin' its group.?
1976:
Paul Pressler, a Houston judge, and Paige Patterson, then president of
Criswell College in Dallas, met in New Orleans and planned a political
strategy to elect a president who would nominate like-minded people to the
Convention's Committee on Committees. This Committee would nominate
like-minded people to the Committee on Nominations. This second committee
would nominate like-minded trustees and directors to Southern Baptist
agencies and institutions who would hire only like-minded staff members.
Pressler called this strategy "going for the jugular.?
Fundamentalist candidates have won the Convention presidency every year
since 1979. By early 1989
nearly every one of the SBC boards had a majority of Takeover people on
it.
(In
1998: the same Takeover
strategy was used successfully to Takeover the Missouri Baptist
Convention. Along the way it was also used in
Georgia
and
Kentucky
.
(In
North Carolina
, Fundamentalists secured control of the state convention’s Board of
Directors and its powerful Executive Committee, but the convention-related
agencies and institutions have so far avoided a Fundamentalist Takeover of
their boards of trustees.
(Other
state conventions have more peacefully transitioned “from free to
subjected??
Florida
,
Louisiana
,
Mississippi
,
South Carolina
, and
Tennessee
.
(The
strategy failed in
Virginia
and
Texas
where Fundamentalists then set up new state conventions.)
1984: The SBC voted in
Kansas City
to adopt a strongly worded resolution against women in church leadership
roles "because man was first in creation and the woman was first in
the Edenic fall."
1987:
The president of Southeastern Seminary in
Wake Forest
,
North Carolina
, resigned after the trustees voted to hire only faculty members who
follow their interpretation of the Baptist
Faith and Message.
1987:
The SBC voted in
St. Louis
to adopt a report from “The Peace Committee?that had been set up in
1985.
1988:
The Baptist Faith and Message
became a creed for hiring new staff members rather than a guideline ?a
stark deviation from historical Baptist roots.
1988:
At the SBC Convention in
San Antonio
, a resolution was passed critical of the cardinal Baptist belief in the
“priesthood of the believer?and “soul competency?and elevated
the pastor to the position of authority in the church he serves. W. A.
Criswell told a group of pastors that “the man of God who is the pastor
of the church is the ruler."
1990:
Roy Honeycutt, president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, was
accused by a twenty-five-year-old new trustee of “not believing the
Bible.?A new president, Al Mohler, was appointed in 1993
and hailed as “a hero of SBC Fundamentalism.?lt;o:p>
1990:
Al Shackleford and Dan Martin of the Baptist Press, the official news
service of the SBC, were fired for "persecuting?the
Fundamentalists in their news coverage. Don McGregor, editor of the Baptist
Record of
Mississippi
, wrote: “Today we have seen the final destruction of freedom of the
press among Southern Baptists.?Immediately the Associated Baptist Press
was established to offer free-flowing, objective, and accurate news
coverage.
1991:
At their October meeting, the Foreign Mission Board trustees voted to
defund the Baptist Theological Seminary in
Ruschlikon
,
Switzerland
, thus breaking a contract the SBC had with the seminary.
1992:
After years of trying to please Fundamentalist trustees, Keith Parks,
president of the Foreign Mission Board, resigned under pressure. In his
thirteen years as president, missionaries entered forty new countries with
a total of 3,918 missionaries.
1992:
Lloyd Elder, president of the Sunday School Board, resigned under pressure
and was replaced by a Fundamentalist Texas pastor, Jimmy Draper. A total
of 159 employees retired (voluntarily or involuntarily) in November 1992
alone.
1994:
Russell Dilday, president of Southwestern Seminary in
Fort Worth
for fifteen years, was fired abruptly and trustees changed the locks on
the president's office immediately, thus denying him access. The day
before, these same trustees gave Dilday a favorable job performance
evaluation. These trustees sent 40,000 letters to pastors and directors of
missions to explain their reason for firing Dilday. They said he failed to
support the Takeover in the Convention and that he "held liberal
views of the scripture.?The Seminary faculty refuted all these charges
against Dilday.
1997:
In October a forty-year staff member was fired at the Southern Baptist
Theological Seminary for writing a private letter to the President of the
SBC disagreeing with a statement he had made while speaking in chapel.
Also in October 1997, a professor of systematic theology at Southwestern Theological
Seminary was relieved of his teaching duties because he “voiced dissent
about actions of the administration of the institution.?Obviously there
is still no room for diversity or disagreement.
1998:
In June, Paige Patterson was elected president of the SBC without
opposition. The man who helped plot the Takeover strategy of the Southern
Baptist Convention was now its leader. Jerry Falwell, a long-time critic
of Southern Baptists, attended his first SBC Convention as a messenger
along with others from his church in
Lynchburg
,
Virginia
. Falwell has become the most
visible SBC spokesperson. Also the SBC amended the Baptist
Faith and Message statement by adding a wife is to “submit herself
graciously?to her husband.
2000:
The SBC adopted a new Baptist Faith
and Message statement. It eliminated the preamble that had been part
of the 1963 statement. This version, used as a creedal statement by SBC
agencies, elevates the Bible to a position above that of Jesus himself and
downplays the doctrines of priesthood of each believer and local church
autonomy.
It is now used
as a creedal statement by SBC agencies.
2002: Jerry Rankin and the IMB trustees undermined missionary morale by
requiring them to sign the 2000 Baptist
Faith and Message.
2004:
SBC withdrew as a member of the Baptist World Alliance.
2005: The SBC voted to discontinue its boycott of Disney.
2005:
The Baptist World Alliance celebrated its 100th Anniversary in
Birmingham
,
England
, with 13,000 Baptists from throughout the world, and minus its former
largest member group. BWA leaders prayed “that unity may one day be
restored.?lt;/font>
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